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Health information

Transmission

People are usually exposed by breathing particles from infected rodent urine, droppings, saliva, or nesting material.

Primary exposure route

The highest-risk scenario is disturbing contaminated rodent material in enclosed or poorly ventilated spaces.

Person-to-person nuance

Most hantaviruses are not known for person-to-person spread. Andes virus has documented person-to-person transmission in specific contexts, so outbreak pages distinguish virus type when official sources report it.

Important care note

This page is public health information, not diagnosis or individualized medical advice. If symptoms follow possible rodent exposure, contact a clinician or local health authority promptly.